Back when Pope Benedict XVI visited America in April, I was listening to Dennis Prager’s radio show. Prager was comparing the Pope’s advanced age, he just turned 80, with that of John McCain, who’s 71. Prager said we admire the wisdom of old people, such as priests, ministers, rabbis, and so on.
Therefore, Prager continued, age should be no bar to McCain performing as president.
But these are different jobs. The Pope or another religious leader certainly should have wisdom, but he doesn’t need the quick-reaction capabilities needed by a military commander. If the Pope doesn’t feel well, he can lie down for a week until he feels better.
The next papal action can have repercussions, for good or ill, even more important than wars, but the delay of weeks or months seldom is crucial.
Not so a president who controls the most powerful military forces the world has ever seen. He will have to make quick decisions that affect millions of lives.
And not so for someone who clearly wants to be a war president. Reuters reported July 3:
Republican presidential candidate John McCain wants the U.S. military to be much larger than current expansion plans envision, an adviser to the Arizona senator said this week.
The Bush administration has begun expanding the U.S. Army and Marine Corps to create a combined strength of around 750,000 active duty troops — a process backed by McCain’s Democratic rival, Sen. Barack Obama of Illinois.
But McCain believes an Army and Marine Corps with a combined strength of up to 900,000 troops is necessary, said Randy Scheunemann, an adviser to the candidate on foreign policy and national security.
“Sen. McCain feels the proposed increases are not sufficient. They need to be more, to fully address the challenges we face in the 21st century,” Scheunemann told Reuters in a telephone interview.
McCain’s war aims
McCain has said America:
* Could stay in Iraq another 100 years.
* Should stay in Afghanistan until we achive “victory.”
* Should make sure Iran doesn’t get nuclear weapons it allegedly is developing, which likely would include bombing Iran.
* Should confront Russia over its dispute with Georgia over Abkhazia and Ossetia, two areas few Americans have ever heard of, let alone can spell.
* Should expand NATO to include Ukraine and Georgia, meaning that if either country would get in a military dispute with Russia, America automatically would be forced to join in. Russia has more than 6,000 nuclear weapons.
* Should confront China.
* Should stay involved in the Balkans (where Kosovo just declared independence, which Serbia rejects; McCain wanted “boots on the ground” during Bill Clinton’s 1999 bombing of Serbia in 1999 that killed 5,000 Christian Serbs to aid the Kosovo Liberation Army, which is connected to al-Qaeda).
* Should continue its involvement in Colombia, which he just visited, and whose government is fighting guerrillas.
That’s quite an agenda. No wonder he wants more troops — even though the military already is lowering standards because it can’t meet recruiting quotas for its existing commitments. Do you feel a draft?
And forget about McCain’s promised tax cuts. He’ll need more of your tax dollars, not less, for all his wars.
Admiral McCain
War takes its toll on anyone, even commanders. A good example is the most remarkable McCain, the senator’s grandfather, a fighting admiral during World War II:
In January 1945 he was reassigned as commander of a fast carrier task force that he led through the Battle of Okinawa and raids on the Japanese mainland.[5]
By war’s end in August 1945, the stress of combat operations had worn McCain down to a weight of only 100 pounds. He requested home leave to recuperate but Halsey insisted that he be present at the Japanese surrender ceremony in Tokyo Bay, Japan on September 2, 1945. Departing immediately after the ceremony, McCain died of a heart attack at his home in Coronado, California on September 6, 1945. He was posthumously promoted to full admiral.[6]
You can see where the presidential candidate gets his ambition, drive, and sense of mission. But Admiral McCain had to follow orders. A President McCain would not, and likely would exhaust himself in fighting all those wars. He’s also 11 years older than was Admiral McCain at the time of the latter’s death.
MacArthur’s deteroiration
Another example is Gen. Douglas MacArthur, one of America’s most storied generals. But by the time of the Korean War he was 70, younger than McCain is now. The story is told in “Snafu: Great American Military Disasters,” by Geoffrey Regan:
Away from the world of pious hopes, where “age shall not wither them,” there is no denying that old age is the enemy of the military commander. Faculties that were once sharp become atrophied, and weaknesses that were once merely dismissed as the follies of youth begin to exert a malign influence on ailing minds and bodies. And so it proved to be with five-star general Douglas MacArthur.
After his legendary Inchon Landing, everything went downhill, as MacArthur’s egoism, arrogance, and stubborness turned victory into a long stalemate that killed more than 50,000 Americans and millions of Koreans, and prolonged the war for another three years. MacArthur was fired by President Truman 10 months into the war.
McCain is similar in ego and arrogance to the other Mac. But if he blunders as president, there will be no way to recall him short of impeachment by the House and removal by the Senate, and we all remember how that worked with Clinton.
Wilson, FDR, LBJ, and Reagan
What about other presidents under strain?
* Although World War I lasted less than 2 years for the USA, President Wilson‘s health deteriorated fast, and he suffered a debilitating stroke less than a year after the war ended; his wife ran the government. He died 4 years later, age 67.
* President-for-Life FDR long was in failing health when he was elected to a 4th term in 1944, as World War II was winding down. He then took a long and arduous winter journey to Yalta, in the USSR, where in Feb. 1945 Stalin snookered him into “giving” the Soviets Eastern Europe. FDR died two months later, age 63.
* LBJ‘s long and unpopular war in Vietnam destroyed his health. He became obsessed with the minutest details of the war. He declined to run again in 1968. He died 4 years after leaving office, age 64.
* Ronald Reagan wound down the Cold War across his 8 years in office. He was just shy of 70 when he took office, so younger than McCain is today. Yet his health began failing in his second term, as the early signs of Alzheimer’s began appearing. And he let the Neocons trick him into the Iran-Contra scandal that marred his last two years in office.
Counter-examples
On the other hand, President Truman was in mostly good health throughout the Korean War, leaving office at age 68 and living to 88. And the current President Bush, age 62, has aged fairly well despite running the Iraq and Afghan wars. But those presidents, like Reagan, seem to be able to relax amid the stress.
McCain can’t.